France has put forward a proposal to establish a multinational force in Gaza, tasked with gradually disarming Hamas and supporting the Palestinian Authority. This initiative is part of a broader effort to achieve a two-state solution and ensure security and stability in the region.
Key Components of the Proposal:
- *Multinational Force*: The force would comprise troops from various countries, including Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar.
- *Two-Phased Deployment*: The force would be deployed in two phases, starting with ceasefire monitoring, protection of civilians, and humanitarian aid facilitation.
- *Disarmament of Hamas*: The force would work towards the gradual disarmament of Hamas, demobilization of its fighters, and reintegration of its members.
- *Support for Palestinian Authority*: The force would provide capacity-building support for the Palestinian Authority and its security forces.
International Backing and Potential Roadblocks:
- *International Support*: The proposal has garnered support from Arab countries, including Egypt and Jordan, which have agreed to participate in the force.
- *US and Israeli Concerns*: However, the proposal still needs to gain support from the US and Israel, which have expressed reservations about the idea of an international force in Gaza.
- *Coordination with Israel*: The proposal's omission of details on coordination with the Israeli army has raised concerns about potential challenges in implementing the plan.
French President's Vision:
French President Emmanuel Macron has emphasized the need for an international force to disarm Hamas and support the Palestinian Authority. He has also announced plans to recognize Palestine as a state, which he believes will help advance the peace process.
